The Structural Principles and Application Scope of the Screw Auger Conveyor
The main body of the screw conveyor consists of three sections: the head section, the intermediate section, and the tail section. Typically, during final assembly at the factory, the intermediate sections are arranged in order of length—starting with the longest one placed closest to the head section, while intermediate sections of equal length are positioned next to each other. Inside the head section, a thrust bearing is installed to handle axial forces, while the intermediate and tail sections house rolling bearings that support the helical shaft. Additionally, the tail section includes a radial bearing designed for axial movement, which helps compensate for any inaccuracies in the helical shaft’s length and accommodates thermal expansion or contraction. The helical flights come in two types: solid-flight screws (S-type) and belt-flight screws (D-type). The individual helical shafts are connected using flanged joints, ensuring interchangeability of the connecting shafts and simplifying maintenance.
The screw conveyor can be used to transport materials in any situation where spiral conveyance is suitable—whether the material is moving horizontally, at an incline, or vertically—in a continuous manner. Notably, when conveying materials at an incline or vertically, the screw conveyor can be directly connected and securely mounted to its accompanying equipment, eliminating the need for a separate foundation and making efficient use of available space.
The screw conveyor features excellent sealing, eliminating dust and pollution leaks—ensuring no material waste while simultaneously creating a clean and healthy working environment. With its small-diameter helix, high rotational speed, and large conveying capacity, this type of conveyor is particularly well-suited for inclined and vertical material transport.
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A Guide to the Standard Conveyor Angle Range for Screw Conveyors